root権限ではなく、ユーザー権限で、make test したい場合があります。
その時は、ＣＰＡＮシェルをユーザー権限で実行します。
そのための設定です。
mod_perlをインストールする時は、root権限での make test がうまくいきません。そういう時はユーザー権限でインストールします。
続きを読む: cpan shell （user 権限）
shellの最近のブログ記事
初めてcpanシェルを起動した時のセットアップ。
$ sudo su - Password: [root@localhost ~]# cpan CPAN is the world-wide archive of perl resources. It consists of about 300 sites that all replicate the same contents around the globe. Many countries have at least one CPAN site already. The resources found on CPAN are easily accessible with the CPAN.pm module. If you want to use CPAN.pm, lots of things have to be configured. Fortunately, most of them can be determined automatically. If you prefer the automatic configuration, answer 'yes' below. If you prefer to enter a dialog instead, you can answer 'no' to this question and I'll let you configure in small steps one thing after the other. (Note: you can revisit this dialog anytime later by typing 'o conf init' at the cpan prompt.) Would you like me to configure as much as possible automatically? [yes] （省略） Autoconfigured everything but 'urllist'. Please call 'o conf init urllist' to configure your CPAN server(s) now! commit: wrote '/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.0/CPAN/Config.pm' Terminal does not support AddHistory. cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v1.9205) ReadLine support available (maybe install Bundle::CPAN or Bundle::CPANxxl?) cpan[1]>
初めてCPANシェルを起動した時は、「Would you like me to configure as much as possible automatically? [yes]」と聞かれるので、デフォルト（Yes)のままEnterを押す。
再設定をしたい場合は、
cpan[2]> o conf init
とする事で、設定し直す事ができる。その時、「Would you like me to configure as much as possible automatically? [yes]」では no にするとよい
設定内容を確認する。
cpan[1]> o conf
$CPAN::Config options from '/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.0/CPAN/Config.pm':
commit [Commit changes to disk]
defaults [Reload defaults from disk]
help [Short help about 'o conf' usage]
init [Interactive setting of all options]
applypatch []
auto_commit [0]
build_cache [100]
build_dir [/root/.cpan/build]
build_dir_reuse [1]
build_requires_install_policy [ask/yes]
bzip2 [/usr/bin/bzip2]
cache_metadata [1]
check_sigs [0]
colorize_debug undef
colorize_output undef
colorize_print undef
colorize_warn undef
commandnumber_in_prompt [1]
commands_quote undef
cpan_home [/root/.cpan]
curl [/usr/bin/curl]
dontload_hash undef
dontload_list undef
ftp []
ftp_passive [1]
ftp_proxy []
getcwd [cwd]
gpg []
gzip [/bin/gzip]
histfile [/root/.cpan/histfile]
histsize [100]
http_proxy []
inactivity_timeout [0]
index_expire [1]
inhibit_startup_message [0]
keep_source_where [/root/.cpan/sources]
load_module_verbosity [v]
lynx []
make [/usr/bin/make]
make_arg []
make_install_arg []
make_install_make_command [/usr/bin/make]
makepl_arg []
mbuild_arg []
mbuild_install_arg []
mbuild_install_build_command [./Build]
mbuildpl_arg []
ncftp []
ncftpget []
no_proxy []
pager [/usr/bin/less]
password undef
patch [/usr/bin/patch]
prefer_installer [MB]
prefs_dir [/root/.cpan/prefs]
prerequisites_policy [ask]
proxy_pass undef
proxy_user undef
randomize_urllist undef
scan_cache [atstart]
shell [/bin/bash]
show_unparsable_versions [0]
show_upload_date [0]
show_zero_versions [0]
tar [/bin/tar]
tar_verbosity [v]
term_is_latin [1]
term_ornaments [1]
test_report [0]
unzip []
urllist
use_sqlite [0]
username undef
wait_list undef
wget [/usr/bin/wget]
yaml_load_code [0]
yaml_module [YAML]
cpan[2]>
CPAN シェルで使えるコマンドを確認する。
cpan[2]> help
Display Information (ver 1.9205)
command argument description
a,b,d,m WORD or /REGEXP/ about authors, bundles, distributions, modules
i WORD or /REGEXP/ about any of the above
ls AUTHOR or GLOB about files in the author's directory
(with WORD being a module, bundle or author name or a distribution
name of the form AUTHOR/DISTRIBUTION)
Download, Test, Make, Install...
get download clean make clean
make make (implies get) look open subshell in dist directory
test make test (implies make) readme display these README files
install make install (implies test) perldoc display POD documentation
Upgrade
r WORDs or /REGEXP/ or NONE report updates for some/matching/all modules
upgrade WORDs or /REGEXP/ or NONE upgrade some/matching/all modules
Pragmas
force CMD try hard to do command fforce CMD try harder
notest CMD skip testing
Other
h,? display this menu ! perl-code eval a perl command
o conf [opt] set and query options q quit the cpan shell
reload cpan load CPAN.pm again reload index load newer indices
autobundle Snapshot recent latest CPAN uploads
urllist を設定する。
cpan[3]> o conf init urllist
You have no /root/.cpan/sources/MIRRORED.BY
I'm trying to fetch one
I would like to connect to one of the following sites to get 'MIRRORED.BY':
http://www.perl.org/CPAN/
ftp://ftp.perl.org/pub/CPAN/
Is it OK to try to connect to the Internet? [yes]
LWP not available
Trying with "/usr/bin/curl -L -f -s -S --netrc-optional" to get
http://www.perl.org/CPAN/MIRRORED.BY
Now we need to know where your favorite CPAN sites are located. Push
a few sites onto the array (just in case the first on the array won't
work). If you are mirroring CPAN to your local workstation, specify a
file: URL.
First, pick a nearby continent and country by typing in the number(s)
in front of the item(s) you want to select. You can pick several of
each, separated by spaces. Then, you will be presented with a list of
URLs of CPAN mirrors in the countries you selected, along with
previously selected URLs. Select some of those URLs, or just keep the
old list. Finally, you will be prompted for any extra URLs -- file:,
ftp:, or http: -- that host a CPAN mirror.
(1) Africa
(2) Asia
(3) Central America
(4) Europe
(5) North America
(6) Oceania
(7) South America
Select your continent (or several nearby continents) [] 2
(1) China
(2) Hong Kong
(3) Indonesia
(4) Israel
(5) Japan
(6) Korea
(7) Pakistan
(8) Philippines
(9) Republic of Korea
(10) Saudi Arabia
(11) Singapore
(12) Taiwan
(13) Thailand
(14) Turkey
Select your country (or several nearby countries) [] 5
(1) ftp://ftp.dti.ad.jp/pub/lang/CPAN/
(2) ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/CPAN/
(3) ftp://ftp.kddilabs.jp/CPAN/
(4) ftp://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/CPAN/
(5) ftp://ftp.riken.jp/lang/CPAN/
(6) ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/lang/perl/CPAN/
(7) ftp://ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp/pub/CPAN
(8) ftp://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/lang/cpan/
Select as many URLs as you like (by number),
put them on one line, separated by blanks, hyphenated ranges allowed
e.g. '1 4 5' or '7 1-4 8' [] 2 3
Enter another URL or RETURN to quit: []
New set of picks:
ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/CPAN/
ftp://ftp.kddilabs.jp/CPAN/
Please remember to call 'o conf commit' to make the config permanent!
cpan[4]> o conf
$CPAN::Config options from '/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.0/CPAN/Config.pm':
（省略）
urllist
0 [ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/CPAN/]
1 [ftp://ftp.kddilabs.jp/CPAN/]
install Bundle::CPAN
cpan[5]> install Bundle::CPAN
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.18)
Trying with "/usr/bin/curl -L -f -s -S --netrc-optional" to get
ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.008)
Going to read /root/.cpan/sources/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
............................................................................DONE
Trying with "/usr/bin/curl -L -f -s -S --netrc-optional" to get
ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/CPAN/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz
Going to read /root/.cpan/sources/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz
Database was generated on Sun, 21 Sep 2008 08:03:21 GMT
HTTP::Date not available
.....
途中で
Enter arithmetic or Perl expression: exitと聞かれる。そのまま Enter を押す。
Continue installing YAML.pm? [y]
これも、そのまま Enter 。
インストール後の最後の表示内容。
CPAN: Term::ReadLine::Perl loaded ok (v1.0302) ..................... 21 subroutines in Term::ReadLine redefined Exiting subroutine via last at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.0/CPAN.pm line 1450. cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v1.9205) ReadLine support enabled cpan[6]>
